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The Fukushima Nuclear Power Station incident and liability for marine pollution

After detailed analysis, the conclusion is that Japan should be responsible for the obligation of immediate notification and since Japan unilaterally discharge the wastes without prior specific permits of other contracting countries, it should also be responsible for the violation of prevention of dumping. Since so far, no material injury has emerged and there would [...]

Indigenous Brazilian group certified to trade carbon credits

[RIO DE JANEIRO] Brazil’s Paiter Suruí community has become the first indigenous group in the country to receive international certification to sell carbon credits in return for protecting and restoring forests in their Amazonian territory.The Suruí community, which numbers around 1300 people, was first contacted by outsiders in 1968. Over the past decade, with assistance [...]

Global Common Resources and the Just Distribution of Emission Shares: Some Alternative Views

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9760.2012.00416.x

Next Steps for Climate Change Mitigation: From the Copenhagen Accord to efficient technology protocols

It is shown that without binding commitments for Developing Countries, the warming target of 2 °C will be exceeded with a probability above 50%, even if Annex B countries eliminate their emissions. However, moderate commitments of DCs (when they reach sufficient economic development), make the 2 °C scenario feasible. Technology Treansfer Protocols combined with binding [...]

Politically Feasible Emissions Targets to Attain 460 ppm CO2 Concentrations

A new climate change treaty must address three current gaps: the absence of emissions targets extending far into the future; the absence of participation by the United States, China, and other developing countries; and the absence of reasons to expect compliance. Moreover, to be politically acceptable, a post-Kyoto treaty must recognize certain constraints regarding country-by-country [...]

The strategic design of technology funds for climate cooperation: generating joint gains

Clean technology is central to climate cooperation. How can countries promote the development and adoption of new clean technologies? In this article, I examine the strategic benefits of establishing an international technology fund. A game-theoretic analysis shows that a technology fund with a dual mandate of rewarding technology development and subsidizing subsequent adoption can contribute [...]

Designating networks of chemosynthetic ecosystem reserves in the deep sea

► Chemosynthetic ecosystems have commercial, scientific, and biodiversity values. ► Ongoing and emerging human activities may adversely affect chemosynthetic ecosystems. ► The Dinard Guidelines call for establishment of networks of chemosynthetic ecosystem reserves. doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2011.07.002